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先天性心脏病(下称“先心病”)在活产婴儿中的发病率,国外有关资料报导为8～10‰,上海地区为6.22‰。“先心病”患儿的病死率<1岁者为33.8%,非紫绀型病死率为24.56%,紫绀型为81.82%。如能使用实时超声或脉冲多普勒超声心动图在胎儿期确立诊断并适当治疗,对优生优育是有重要意义的。鉴于“先心病”有较高的发病率和死亡率,对孕产妇有下列情况之一者均应加强产前监护。一、有家族史,或孕产妇本人为“先心病”患者,或曾分娩过“先心病”婴儿者
The incidence of congenital heart disease (hereinafter referred to as “congenital heart disease”) in live-born infants, foreign information reported 8 ~ 10 ‰, Shanghai 6.22 ‰. The mortality rate of children with congenital heart disease was 33.8% in children <1 year old, 24.56% in non-cyanotic children and 81.82% in cyanotic children. If you can use real-time ultrasound or pulsed Doppler echocardiography in the fetal diagnosis and proper treatment of prenatal and postnatal care is of great significance. In view of the high morbidity and mortality rates of “congenital heart disease”, prenatal care should be strengthened for pregnant women in any of the following circumstances. First, there is a family history, or pregnant women themselves as “congenital heart disease” patients, or had a child who had “congenital heart disease”