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[目的]了解黔东南州免疫规划现状,为加强免疫规划工作,有效提高免疫规划接种率提供依据。[方法]采取分层随机抽样的方法在全州16个县市抽查3个乡,每乡抽查2～3个村,每村调查5～7名规定范围的儿童。连续3年。[结果]BCG、OPV、DPT、MV4苗全程接种率在2005、2006、2007年调查中分别为80.21%、84.31%、90.69%;由2005年和2006年的不足85%提高到2007年90%以上。[结论]数据显示,3年来,儿童免疫规划状况得到了改善,各接种率指标逐年提高,到2007年都达到了90%以上,但还存在不足。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of immunization planning in Qiandongnan Prefecture and provide basis for strengthening immunization planning and effectively raising immunization schedule. [Methods] Stratified random sampling method was used to spot check 3 townships in 16 counties and cities of Quanzhou and 2 to 3 villages in each township. Each village investigated 5 to 7 children in the prescribed range. For 3 consecutive years. [Result] The full vaccination rates of BCG, OPV, DPT and MV4 seedlings were 80.21%, 84.31% and 90.69% respectively in 2005, 2006 and 2007 surveys; from less than 85% in 2005 and 2006 to 90% the above. [Conclusion] The data show that in the past three years, the status of children’s immunization program has been improved. The indicators of each vaccination rate have been increasing year by year, reaching more than 90% by 2007, but there are still some shortcomings.