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一国民经济综合平衡,是有计划自觉地组织社会主义经济的工具,是进行社会主义经济计量的基本方法。社会主义经济,是以生产资料公有制为基础的有计划的社会计量经济。社会主义制度下的物质生产,是高度社会化的大生产活动。社会主义制度下的非物质生产,是非物质生产事业单位、机关团体所进行的各种市政、文化教育、医疗卫生与社团等复杂的社会活动,以及全民的家庭物质文化生活活动的总称。组织社会化的大生产,从事各种非物质生产活动的目的,在于满足全体人民日益增长的物质文化生活的需要,并把这一需要提到更高的水平。因此,社会主义经济要求在遵照客观经济规律的前提下,有计划地组织国民经济全部基本单位的活动,从国民经济总体角度出发,来协调各基本单位的生产性或非生产性活动的内容、范围、规模、速度和比例。为此,必须有科学的管理原则和工作方式方法,组织国民经济综合平衡。
The comprehensive and balanced national economy is a tool for organizing the socialist economy in a planned and conscientious manner and is the basic method for carrying out socialist economic measurement. The socialist economy is a planned social-econometric economy based on the public ownership of the means of production. The material production under the socialist system is a highly socialized mass production activity. The non-material production under the socialist system is a general term for various social activities such as municipal affairs, culture and education, medical and health services and societies conducted by non-material production units and organ groups, as well as the general household activities of material and cultural life of the whole people. The purpose of organizing large-scale socialized production and engaging in various non-material productive activities is to meet the needs of all the people for their material and cultural life and to raise this need to a higher standard. Therefore, under the precondition of obeying the objective economic laws, the socialist economy requires that all basic units of the national economy be organized in a planned way and the contents of the productive and non-productive activities of the basic units be coordinated from the perspective of the overall national economy. Range, size, speed and scale. To this end, we must have scientific management principles and methods of work, and organize the overall balance of the national economy.