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以社会公共利益为本位的经济法并不是对契约自由的根本否定,其主要原因在于,私法自治、契约自由是受宪法保护或是说放在宪法位置上的自由。所谓宪法上的自由,即是说这种自由具有至高无上性,任何人(包括国家,原则上都不能对其进行侵害。相反,以社会公共利益为本位的经济法,其价值目标是追求社会整体的共同利益的实现。经济法作为典型的“社会本位”法,其产生根植于国家对经济管理和协调的必要性,得益于法哲学、经济学理论的发展。经济法的立法宗旨是追求社会公共利益,即站在社会整体的角度,通过法律对社会经济关系的调整,保障经济总量的平衡、优化经济结构、维护竞争秩序、协调社会再分配,将经济个体的行为纳入到社会公共利益的框架中来评价,以使经济自由与秩序、效果与公正、经济民主与集中达到统一。在此其中,经济法的价值目标即对社会公共利益的追求与经过人类长期实践并已认可的道德是有着深刻的共通性的。
The economic law based on the social and public interests is not the fundamental negation of freedom of contract. The main reason is that the self-government of private law is freedom of constitutional protection or constitutional freedom. The so-called constitutional freedom means that such freedom has the highest supremacy and no one (including the state, in principle, can not infringe on it.) On the contrary, the economic law based on the social and public interests has the value of pursuing the social as a whole Economic law as a typical “social standard” law, its production is rooted in the necessity of economic management and coordination of the country, thanks to the development of jurisprudence and economics theory. The purpose of economic law is the pursuit of the pursuit of Social and public interests, that is, standing from the perspective of society as a whole, adjusting the social and economic relations through law, ensuring the balance of the total economy, optimizing the economic structure, maintaining the order of competition, coordinating the redistribution of society and integrating the economic behavior of individuals into the public Interest in the framework to evaluate, in order to make economic freedom and order, effectiveness and fairness, economic democracy and concentration to achieve reunification.Among them, the value of economic law that the pursuit of social public interest and the long-term practice of mankind has been recognized Morality has profound commonalities.