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20世纪20年代末,“辞官”回乡的河南镇平人彭禹廷,“以剿匪救民为职志”。他从剿匪救民生涯中深切地感受到,即使剿灭匪患,尚不能“救穷”致富,不能抵御“匪式军队”、贪官污吏的压迫。所以,为实现积极的人生观,而“上下求索”“治本之方法”———以孙中山的“为人民求幸福的”“三民主义”为理论基础,创立了“自卫、自治、自富”“三自主义”理论。并在“三自主义”理论的指导下,掀起了历时十余年的宛西自治,使宛西自治区域成为被世人称颂的“世外桃源”、“自治天堂”。
In the late 1920s, Peng Yu-ting, a comrade in Henan town who resigned as a resign official, was “devoted to suppressing bandits and saving the people.” He deeply felt from the experience of suppressing bandits and survivors that even if it eliminated the banditry, he could not “help the poor” and get rich, he could not resist the oppression of “bandit troops” and corrupt officials. Therefore, in order to achieve a positive outlook on life, “seeking solutions from top to bottom” and “radical methods” - based on Sun Yat-sen’s “Three Principles of the People” for the sake of happiness of the people as the theoretical basis, have established “self-defense, self- ”Three-self“ theory. Under the guidance of the theory of ”Three Independences", Wanxi Autonomous Region, which lasted more than ten years, has been set off to make Wanxi Autonomous Region the world-renowned paradise and autonomous paradise.