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目的了解深圳市福田区印刷企业存在的主要职业病危害和防护情况。方法对福田区30家印刷企业的职业卫生现状进行调查,对作业环境职业性有害因素进行检测。结果苯、甲苯样品的合格率分别为93.33%和97.78%,噪声的合格率为55.17%,作业工人噪声作业使用耳塞的有16家,接触有毒物质作业工人戴防护口罩的仅2家。结论印刷行业的主要化学性危害是苯、甲苯、二甲苯等有机溶剂,物理性危害是噪声,印刷行业的职业卫生问题不容忽视,应采取相应的预防对策和措施。
Objective To understand the major occupational hazards and protective situations in printing enterprises in Futian District, Shenzhen. Methods The status quo of occupational health in 30 printing enterprises in Futian District was investigated and the occupational harmful factors in operation environment were tested. Results The passing rates of benzene and toluene samples were 93.33% and 97.78% respectively, the passing rate of noise was 55.17%. There were 16 earplugs used by noise workers and 2 workers wearing protective masks when exposed to toxic substances. Conclusion The main chemical hazards of the printing industry are organic solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene. The physical hazards are noise. The occupational health problems in the printing industry can not be ignored. Corresponding preventive measures and measures should be taken.