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一、前言随着我们社会主义建设事业的飞跃发展,我国的计算机工业及计算技术的进展也相当迅 速。当前,冶金、化工、机械制造等设备复杂,产量高,对国民经济有重大影响的基础工业以及国防,科研等方面许多项目都要求实现电子计算机自动控制,并且进一步要求实现最优控制。因而研制描述生产或其它某些过程的数学模型,用来实现计算机对过程的控制,已成为当前一个急待解决的重要课题。
I. Preface As we have seen the rapid development of our socialist construction, the progress of computer industry and computing technology in our country has been quite rapid. At present, many projects such as metallurgy, chemical engineering and machinery manufacturing with complex equipment, high output, basic industries that have a significant impact on the national economy, and national defense and scientific research require the automatic control of electronic computers and further require optimal control. Therefore, the development of a mathematical model that describes the production or some other process, which is used to control the process of a computer, has become an important issue to be solved urgently.