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区试是联结品种选育与推广的纽带,是品种利用和推广的前提,是公正评价的重要依据。试验质量的优劣直接关系到科学、公正、客观评价品种的结果。最终影响到科技成果转化为现实生产力和农业结构的调整,关系到农业增收、农民增效、社会和谐及城乡统筹健康发展。本文结合作者长期从事品种区域试验的经验。从承试人员存在问题及解决方法上谈几点见解。
The district test is a link between breed breeding and promotion, as well as a prerequisite for the utilization and promotion of varieties, and is an important basis for impartial evaluation. The quality of the test is directly related to the scientific, fair and objective evaluation of the results of varieties. Eventually affecting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity and the adjustment of the agricultural structure. This will affect the agricultural incomes, peasants’ efficiency, social harmony and the overall sound development of both urban and rural areas. This article combines the author’s long-term experience in regional trials of varieties. Some opinions on the existing problems and solutions of the testers.