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曾经担任过日本文部大臣的永井道雄,在《日本的大学——产业社会里大学的作用》(教育科学版)中,论述了日本大学的现状、历史、职能和改革的道路。尽管该书的发表距令已近二十年,但销路不衰,近年已出到第二十九版。究其原因,恐怕就在于它贯注着一种强烈的改革精神。一九五九年,兼有物理学家和文学家身份的英国学者斯诺,在剑桥大学发表了《两种文化和科学革命》的讲演,曾引起了知识界的巨大反响。所谓两种文化,是指由文学的知识分子和自然科学的知识分子这两种人所形成的不同文化。斯诺认为,技术革命的风暴使两种文化的隔绝不断深化,应当引起
In the section titled “The Role of Universities in Japanese Universities - Industrial Society” (Educational Science Edition), Tokai of Japan, who served as Minister of the Japanese Ministry of Culture, discusses the current situation, history, functions and reforms of Japanese universities. Although the book has been published for nearly two decades, the market has not deteriorated and has been released to the twenty-ninth edition in recent years. The reason, I am afraid that it is permeated with a strong spirit of reform. In 1959, Snow, a British scholar both physicist and writer, published a lecture entitled “Two Cultural and Scientific Revolutions” at the University of Cambridge, which aroused great repercussions from the intellectual world. The so-called two cultures refer to different cultures formed by two kinds of literary intellectuals and natural science intellectuals. Snow believes that the storm of technological revolution has deepened the isolation of the two cultures and should be caused