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塔菊是指在一棵蒿砧上,分层嫁接不同品种的菊花,而形成为一种几米高的十样锦塔型菊。本文介绍了1981年作者制作并总结的塔高5.2米、塔盘26层的“特高”塔菊的培育情况和经验。塔菊以高度和开花整齐度见长。在高度要求方面,作者提出:重点抓选砧、培肥、治虫、防风、充分保存和利用老叶、及时去除无用腋梢,以及开展“控下促上”的整枝摘心办法等。在开花整齐度方面,按品种不同分期定头、“控大促小”区别定蕾、以及小暑到处暑间对顶部塔层进行靠接等。
Tower daisy refers to an Artemisia anvil, layered grafting different varieties of chrysanthemums, and the formation of a few meters high ten Kam Tower type daisy. This paper introduces the cultivation situation and experience of “Taigao” Taju which was produced by the author in 1981 and summarized in 5.2 meters of tower height and 26 layers of tray. Tower daisy with height and flowering well known. In terms of high requirements, the authors put forward the following suggestions: Focusing on anvils, cultivating fertilizers, pest control, preventing winds, preserving and utilizing old leaves, eliminating unnecessary axillary tips in a timely manner, and implementing pruning and pinching methods under the control of the government. In the flowering uniformity, according to the different varieties of different stages, “big control small” difference set bud, and the summer heat around the tower at the top of the tower and so on.