论两次维新不同结果的原因

• 作 者: 吴岩
• 机 构: 河南省辉县市文昌中学,
• 出 处: 新作文(教育教学研究)
• 发表日期: 2012年02期
• 关键词: 西方强国 维新变法 封建统治阶级 资本主义体系 清朝政府 政治改革 资本主义世界 近代教育 维新派 国际环境

19世纪中后期,中国和日本同样是落后的封建国家,同样面临着西方资本主义国家的威胁,同样进行了由皇帝推行的自上而下的改革,同样都主张向西方学习。但是,经过两次看似相似的改革后,两个国家却出现了不同的结果:中国的维新变法最终以失败告终,而日本则走上富国强兵之路,甚至能与西方强国

In the mid-to-late 19th century, China and Japan were also backward backward feudal countries, which were also under the threat of western capitalist countries. They also carried out the top-down reforms promoted by the emperor and also advocated learning from the West. However, after two seemingly similar reforms, two countries showed different results: China’s reform and reform finally ended in failure, while Japan was on the path to becoming a rich and powerful nation, even with the mighty powers of the West