熟处求生开新境──论查慎行对清代诗歌的贡献

• 作 者: 李世英
• 机 构: 北方工业大学人文社科学院!100041，北京石景山
• 出 处: 北方工业大学学报
• 发表日期: 1998年04期
• 关键词: 诗歌理论 敬业堂 创作成就 诗格 查慎行 诗评 清初诗坛 论诗 以文为诗 舟中夜起

查慎行是继王士祯、朱彝尊之后康熙诗坛最有名的诗人，创作成就高，在诗歌理论方面也颇有建树。他主张诗歌创作要“熟处求生”，要有创新精神和个性；“三唐两宋须互参”，广泛取法前人的艺术经验；诗人的“至性学问”是诗歌创作的根本；在艺术表现上，崇尚空灵，强调白描。他提倡诗格与人品的统一，但其内涵和审美情趣，已随着时代的不同而变化了。

Charles Shenxing is the most famous poet in the poetic circles of Kangxi after Wang Shizhen and Zhu Yizun, with a high achievement in writing and a great accomplishment in the theory of poetry. He advocated that poetry should be “cooked and survive”, with innovative spirit and individuality. “Three Tangs and Two Songs should be mutually exclusive”, widely taking the artistic experience of the predecessors; the poet’s “ultimate knowledge” is the foundation of poetry writing; Artistic performance, advocating ethereal, emphasizing white sketches. He advocated the unity of poem and character, but its connotation and aesthetic taste have changed with the times.