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小说是什么,这个问题如同“文学是什么”一样难以回答,卡勒在《文学理论》中用了一个形象的比喻:“文学也许就像杂草一样。”①后花园里,把不是杂草的铲掉,剩下的就是文学,小说的认识与此类同,或许比这还要复杂的,盖因今天所谓不是“小说”的事物在不同的民族文化中、不同的历史时期以及不同的书写体系的分类中又有可能具有小说的名称,而要铲掉那些
What is a novel? This question is just as difficult to answer as “What is literature?”, And Calle used an image metaphor in Literary Theory: “Literature may be like weeds.” ① In the back garden, It is perhaps more complicated than the same thing to know about the lack of weeds and the rest of the literature. The understanding of novels is more complicated than this. The reason why today’s so-called “non-fiction” is different in different national cultures Historical period and the classification of different writing system may have the name of the novel, but to shirk those