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目的全面掌握陕西省宝鸡市地方病病情状况及消长趋势,为制定防治策略与措施提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学方法,对1990～2009年度宝鸡市地方病防治工作统计年报报表和工作档案资料进行分析。结果宝鸡市地方病患病率总体呈下降趋势,其中大骨节病、克汀病下降明显;克山病、氟骨症、氟斑牙、地方性甲状腺肿稳中有降。结论 2003～2009年的地方病防治工作年报反映了宝鸡市地方病病情的实际情况。在继续巩固和完善地方病防治长效机制的同时,应将病区建设与社会主义新农村建设相结合,加大健康教育投入,提高民众的防病意识,从根本上改变不良生活和卫生习惯。
Objective To comprehensively grasp the status of endemic diseases in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province and its trend of growth and decline, and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the statistical reports and working records of endemic diseases prevention and control in Baoji from 1990 to 2009. Results The overall prevalence of endemic disease in Baoji City showed a downward trend, with Kashin-Beck disease and cretinism decreased significantly. Keshan disease, skeletal fluorosis, dental fluorosis and endemic goiter were steadily declining. Conclusion The annual report on prevention and treatment of endemic diseases from 2003 to 2009 reflects the actual situation of the endemic disease in Baoji City. While continuing to consolidate and improve the long-term mechanism for prevention and treatment of endemic diseases, we should combine the construction of the ward with the building of a new socialist countryside so as to increase investment in health education and raise people’s awareness of disease prevention so as to fundamentally change bad habits and health habits.