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目的分析厦门市流动人口特征及艾滋病相关知识和危险行为,为制订防制措施提供依据。方法对厦门市建筑工人等4类流动人口进行匿名问卷调查,同时采集血样进行HIV抗体、HCV抗体和梅毒检测。结果共调查1 605人,以初中文化程度及省外流入为主。艾滋病知识知晓率为69.3%,不同人群间知晓率差异有显著性。有临时性行为占8.2%。男性中,有过商业性行为占8.5%,有过同性性行为占3.3%,安全套使用率和接受完整的咨询检测服务的比例很低。结论厦门市流动人口流动性较高,艾滋病防治知识认知水平较低,安全套使用率低,应加强健康教育,大力推广自愿咨询检测服务。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of floating population and AIDS-related knowledge and risk behaviors in Xiamen City, and to provide basis for the establishment of prevention and control measures. Methods Anonymous questionnaires were conducted on four kinds of migrant workers such as construction workers in Xiamen City. At the same time, blood samples were collected for detection of HIV antibodies, HCV antibodies and syphilis. Results A total of 1 605 people were surveyed, with the junior middle school education level and the inflow of outside the province. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 69.3%, and there was a significant difference in the awareness rate among different groups of people. Casual behavior accounts for 8.2%. Among men, 8.5% had business sex, 3.3% had having same sex, and the percentage of condom use rates and receiving full counseling and testing services was low. Conclusion The floating population in Xiamen City has high mobility, low awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment and low condom use. Health education should be strengthened to promote voluntary counseling and testing services.