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目的分析潍坊市居民心脑血管疾病死亡情况和病伤负担现状,为制订有效的心脑血管疾病预防控制措施提供基础数据和科学依据。方法使用死亡率等监测指标反映全人群死亡基本情况;采用间接法测算心脑血管病伤负担及间接经济负担。结果 2009-2015年潍坊市居民心脑血管疾病粗死亡率为301.73/10万,为全死因中的首位死因。心脑血管疾病每千人口损失19.77个伤残调整寿命年(DALYs),占全部病伤负担的17.34%,导致的间接经济负担为14.88亿元。结论 2009-2015年脑血管病、缺血性心脏病、高血压性心脏病等心脑血管疾病是导致潍坊市居民死亡和病伤负担的主要原因,卫生行政部门应充分重视,及早制订和开展有效预防控制措施。
Objective To analyze the current status of cardiovascular deaths and the burden of sickness in Weifang residents and provide the basic data and scientific basis for the development of effective prevention and control measures of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The method used mortality and other monitoring indicators to reflect the basic situation of the death of the whole population. The indirect method was used to calculate the burden of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and the indirect economic burden. Results The crude death rate of cardiovascular disease in Weifang City from 2009 to 2015 was 301.73 / 100,000, which was the leading cause of death among all causes of death. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases lost 19.77 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per thousand population, accounting for 17.34% of the total ill-health burden, resulting in an indirect economic burden of 1.488 billion yuan. Conclusions 2009 to 2015 cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, hypertensive heart disease and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main causes leading to the death and sickness burden of residents in Weifang City. The health administrative departments should pay full attention to the early formulation and implementation Effective prevention and control measures.