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目的掌握昌吉州蚤类的种类、地区分布,为自然疫源性疾病的预防工作提供科学依据。方法对昌吉州监测工作中收集的蚤类,进行昆虫分类学分类鉴定,查阅资料文献,按科、属、种类别进行归类整理成蚤类名录。结果昌吉州共记录蚤类51种(亚种),属于4科20属;玛纳斯县4科15属27种;呼图壁县4科13属17种;昌吉市4科8属9种;阜康市2科2属3种;吉木萨尔县2科3属4种;奇台县4科16属28种;木垒县4科8属13种。结论蚤类可传播多种自然疫源性疾病,本研究便于今后的自然疫源性疾病的预防工作的开展,对昌吉州蚤类相关资料的积累有一定的意义。
Objective To understand the species and distribution of fleas in Changji Prefecture and provide a scientific basis for the prevention of natural foci. Methods The fleas collected from the monitoring work in Changji Prefecture were classified and classified into taxonomic categories. According to the information and literature, the fleas were classified according to families, genera and species. Results A total of 51 species (subspecies) of fleas were recorded in Changji Prefecture, belonging to 4 genera and 20 genera. There were 27 genera of 4 genera and 15 genera in Manas County, 17 genera and 13 genera of 4 genera in Hutubi County and 9 genera and 8 genera of Changji. 3 species of 2 genera in Fukang City, 4 species of 2 genera and 3 genera in Jimusar County, 28 species of 16 genera in 4 families of Qimtai County, and 13 species of 8 genera in 4 families in Mulei County. Conclusions Fleas can spread a variety of natural foci of disease. This study will facilitate the future prevention of natural foci of diseases and will be of great significance to the accumulation of related information of fleas in Changji Prefecture.