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目的比较厦门市城乡居民食管癌死亡和减寿趋势变化,为厦门市食管癌预防控制工作提供依据。方法收集整理2003-2014年厦门市城乡居民食管癌死亡资料,用死亡率、平均减寿年数、死亡率年均变化百分比等指标进行评价。结果 2003-2014年,厦门市城市、农村居民因食管癌死亡率分别为15.72/10万和37.89/10万;人均寿命损失分别为8.60年和8.25年。农村食管癌死亡率和人均寿命损失存在下降趋势,城市则来回波动,无明显趋势。无论城市、农村,男性食管癌死亡率均明显高于女性;死亡率均随着年龄的增长而升高。结论厦门市城乡居民食管癌死亡率仍保持高位态势,应以男性、老年人群作为重点关注对象,重视食管癌防治工作。
Objective To compare the changes of death and longevity of esophageal cancer among urban and rural residents in Xiamen and provide evidence for the prevention and control of esophageal cancer in Xiamen. Methods The data of esophageal cancer deaths among urban and rural residents in Xiamen during 2003-2014 were collected and analyzed. The mortality, the average number of years of life lost and the percentage of annual average death rate were also evaluated. Results From 2003 to 2014, the death rates of esophageal cancer in urban and rural areas of Xiamen City were 15.72 / 100000 and 37.89 / 100000 respectively; the average loss of life expectancy was 8.660 and 8.55 years respectively. Rural esophageal cancer mortality and loss of life expectancy there is a downward trend, the city is moving back and forth, no obvious trend. Regardless of urban, rural, male esophageal cancer mortality were significantly higher than women; mortality rates increased with age. Conclusion The death rate of esophageal cancer in urban and rural residents in Xiamen remains at a high level. Men and the elderly should be the focus of attention, with emphasis on the prevention and treatment of esophageal cancer.