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疟疾曾是浙江省主要传染病之一,建国后发生了3次大流行,经过反复防治,发病大幅下降。1988年全省以县为单位发病率均降至1/万以下,1993年通过了原卫生部基本消灭疟疾达标考核。此后,全省疟疾防控工作进入了全面监测阶段。2005年后,受邻近流行省份疟疾疫情影响,疟疾输入病例人数急剧上升,个别乡镇出现了局部暴发点。2009年,浙江省作为全国6个试点省份之一率先启动了消除疟疾试点工作,2010年按国家统一行动开始实施消除疟疾行动计划,并确定2016年在全省范围内消除疟疾。2012年,海盐、安吉两个消除疟疾国家试点县均通过了原卫生部组织的考核评估,达到了以县为单位的消除疟疾目标,2013年舟山市以市为单位率先在全国通过消除疟疾考核评估。目前,全省各县(市、区)消除疟疾行动进展顺利,至2015年底,各市均已完成对所辖县区的消除疟疾考核工作。
Malaria was once one of the major infectious diseases in Zhejiang Province. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, three pandemics occurred. After repeated prevention and treatment, the incidence dropped drastically. In 1988, the province’s county-by-county morbidity rate dropped to less than 1 / 10,000. In 1993, the Ministry of Health approved the basic assessment of malaria elimination. Since then, the province’s malaria prevention and control work has entered a comprehensive monitoring stage. After 2005, affected by the malaria epidemic in the neighboring popular provinces, the number of imported malaria cases has risen sharply, and some townships and townships have seen some outbreaks. In 2009, as one of the six pilot provinces in China, Zhejiang Province took the lead in launching pilot work on malaria elimination. In 2010, it started a malaria elimination action plan in line with national unification and decided to eliminate malaria throughout the province in 2016. In 2012, the two national pilot counties for malaria elimination in Haiyan and Anji both passed the appraisal and assessment conducted by the former Ministry of Health and reached the goal of malaria elimination by county. In 2013, Zhoushan City took the lead in passing the malaria assessment throughout the country Evaluation. At present, the campaigns to eliminate malaria in all counties (cities and districts) across the province have proceeded smoothly. By the end of 2015, all municipalities have completed the assessment of malaria elimination in the counties under their jurisdiction.