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中国消除疟疾行动计划启动以来,河南省采取在一类县加强传染源控制与媒介防制,二类县清除疟疾传染源,三类县加强监测和输入病例处置等策略措施。2010—2015年6月30日,共血检“三热”病人547万余人次,发现并规范治疗疟疾病例1 880例,所有病例均在24h内进行网络疫情报告。2012年以来所有病例均为实验室确诊病例,3 d内进行流行病学个案调查和7d内疫点处置。随着消除疟疾各项措施的全面落实,本地感染疟疾病例数逐步下降,全省已提前实现《行动计划》确定的阶段目标。2012年首次实现无本地感染疟疾病例的历史性突破,提前4年实现国家“到2015年无本地感染疟疾病例”的规划目标,并连续4年保持无本地感染疟疾病例。2014年全省69个三类县100%通过了消除疟疾考核评估,提前1年实现国家“到2015年所有三类县实现消除疟疾”的规划目标。
Since the start of China’s malaria elimination plan, Henan has adopted such strategic measures as strengthening source control and media control in a single county and eliminating sources of malaria in counties in two counties, as well as stepping up monitoring and input cases disposal in three counties. 2010 - June 30, 2015, a total of more than 5.47 million blood test “three hot” patients, found and standardized treatment of malaria cases 1 880 cases, all cases were reported within 24 hours of the network outbreak. All cases since 2012 were laboratory confirmed cases, epidemiological case studies within 3 days and outbreaks within 7 days. With the full implementation of various measures to eliminate malaria, the number of locally infected malaria cases has been gradually reduced, and the province has already achieved the phased objectives set in the Action Plan in advance. For the first time in 2012, we achieved a historic breakthrough in the absence of locally-infected malaria cases, achieving the planned goal of “no locally-infected malaria cases by 2015” by 4 years in advance and maintaining no locally-infected malaria cases for 4 consecutive years. In 2014, 100% of the 69 categories of three types of counties in the province passed the assessment of malaria elimination assessment and achieved the planning goal of “eradicating malaria in all three types of counties by 2015” one year in advance.