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我国是世界上历史悠久的国家之一。远在三千五百年以前,我国劳动人民已能利用矿产制造铜器。在浩瀚的中国古代文献中,有许多关于地质现象的论述,内容涉及天地运行、地表变迁、地震、火山、陨石、地下水、化石、矿产等多方面。记述了许多种矿物、岩石的物理性质和产地。初步认识了一些矿产的赋存特点和矿物的共生关系。但是由于长期封建统治,这些早期朴素的地质科学思想,未能得到系统发展。
Our country is one of the countries with a long history in the world. Far three thousand five hundred years ago, the working people in our country have been able to use the minerals to make copper. In the vast ancient Chinese literature, there are many expositions on geological phenomena, which cover many aspects such as the operation of the world, surface changes, earthquakes, volcanoes, meteorites, groundwater, fossils and minerals. Describes the physical properties and origins of many kinds of minerals and rocks. A preliminary understanding of the occurrence of some minerals and mineral symbiotic relationship. However, due to the long-term feudal rule, these early simple geological science thoughts failed to get systematic development.