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本文叙述了近40年（1954－1991）我所甘蔗有性杂交育种的成就，主要反映在甘蔗新品种的育成和自育良种化程度的不断提高上。通过近40年的实践，我们在甘蔗有性杂交育种的过程中，从亲本评价、亲本选配以至后代培育选择等方面，总结出一些经验与体会，为把育种向前推进一步，对今后的有种工作提出几点意见及展望。
This article describes the achievement of sexual crossbreeding of sugarcane in the past 40 years (1954-1991), which is mainly reflected in the continuous improvement of the breeding and self-breeding of new sugarcane varieties. Through nearly 40 years of practice, we summed up some experiences and experiences in the process of sexual crossbreeding of sugarcane from the aspects of parental evaluation, parental selection and selection of offspring. In order to push the breeding forward one step forward, Kind of work put forward some comments and prospects.