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韩非子(?——前233),战国末期著名思想家。承百家争鸣之馀绪,他既是先秦最后一位思想大家,又是法家学派之集大成者,对中国古代的政治实践及思想文化均产生了深远影响。自秦朝灭亡以来,要么出于儒家式的道德义愤,要么出于现代民主的价值批判,在中国文化语境中极少有人能够心平气和地面对韩非子及其思想。陈寅恪曾主张:“凡著中国古代哲学史者,其对于古人之学说,应具了解之同情,方可下笔。”(冯友兰《中国哲学史》之《审查报告一》)“了
Han Fei (? - Before 233), the late Warring States thinkers. As one of the last thought-makers in the pre-Qin period and the master of the legal school, he inherited the contention of a hundred schools of thought. He had a profound influence on the political practice and ideology and culture in ancient China. Since the demise of the Qin Dynasty, either out of Confucian moral indignation or because of the critique of the value of modern democracy, few people in the Chinese cultural context can calmly confront Han Fei-zi and his thoughts. Chen Yinke once claimed: ”All who hold the history of ancient Chinese philosophy, their understanding of the ancients should be sympathetic before writing.“ (Feng Youlan ”Review of the History of Chinese Philosophy,“ a ”Review Report")