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本文追述了小型计算机从1955年到1973年的进展,并预测它们在不久将来的特性和使用。叙述一下19台不同机器在小型计算机发展方面有重要意义的进展,这里只包括已达到“成批生产供市场销售”地步的那样一些计算机.整个讨论基于两个叙词:首先,描述一下小型计算机系统的内容和使用(硬件,软件,应用和综合);第二,概述系统的大小和类型(简单,复杂,通用和专用)将来的小型计算机将继续沿着用大小——类型这一叙词表示的四个方向变化。把用户希望程序设计容易、性能较好和成本较低加到大小——类型叙词上面,本文最后叙述了未来的系统。
This article traces the progress of small computers from 1955 to 1973 and predicts their characteristics and use in the near future. Describe the progress made by 19 different machines in the development of small computers that include only those computers that have reached the point where they are “mass-produced for marketing.” The entire discussion is based on two terms: First, a description of a small computer System content and usage (hardware, software, applications, and synthesis); second, an overview of the size and type of system (simple, complex, common, and dedicated) Future small computers will continue to be described in terms of size-type The four directions change. Putting users in the hope that the program will be easy to design, better performing and less costly will be added to the size-typed thesaurus. This article concludes with a description of the system of the future.