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据我院统计,肺结核病人住院日数通常为127～163天,长者可达一二年。住院期间,多数病人经治疗后,能很快自理生活,下床活动,仍需卧床的病人仅5～8％。较长时间住院的病人,生活单调,精神寂寞,思想苦闷,除了希望早日康复外,还迫切希望改善住院生活条件,丰富生活内容,这是结核病房管理的重要特点,也是生活服务需要解决的重要问题。生活服务在病房的管理中,占有重要地位,而心理治疗是其重要内容。通过解决病人产生的心理状况,如对疾病的恐惧和生活中遇到的问题,引导病人正确对待疾病、配合医疗、战胜疾病,以提高医疗质量。一、切实做好病人的卫生宣教工作卫生宣教是普及卫生知识,对病人进行心理治疗
According to our statistics, the number of hospitalization days for tuberculosis patients is usually 127-163 days, and the elderly may reach one or two years. During hospitalization, most of the patients were able to take care of themselves and get out of bed quickly after treatment. Only 5 to 8% of patients were still in bed. Patients who have been hospitalized for a long period of time are monotonous in life, mentally lonely, and depressed in thought. In addition to hoping for an early recovery, they are also eager to improve the in-patient living conditions and enrich their living contents. This is an important feature of the management of tuberculosis wards, and it is also important for life services to be resolved. problem. Life service plays an important role in the management of wards, and psychotherapy is an important part of it. By solving the patient’s psychological conditions, such as the fear of the disease and the problems encountered in life, guide the patient to treat the disease correctly, cooperate with the medical treatment, and overcome the disease to improve the quality of medical care. First, do a good job of the patient’s health propaganda work Health education is to popularize health knowledge, psychological treatment of patients