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目前微型机发展极为迅速,图形处理和办公室自动化设备发展的势头很快,计算机的网络系统特别是局部网技术的发展更是日新月异。美国通用电器公司于1954年10月第一次用计算机计算职工工资,从此计算机开始进入了企业管理,美国在财务会计上90%工作用计算机处理,物资管理占80~100%,计划管理中60~90%,长远规划是30~90%用计算机营理。 据统计目前计算机中有90%是微型机,而且用于企业管理的很多。几个经济发达国家,计算机用于经济管理可占80%。经济管理是计算机应用的重要领域。我国工交企业有38万个,其中化工企业有6000个。如能全部采用计算机辅助企业管理,企业将会彻底改观。
At present, the development of micro-computers is extremely rapid, and the development of graphics processing and office automation equipment is fast. The development of computer network systems, especially local network technologies, is changing with each passing day. The United States General Electric Company used computer to calculate the wages of employees for the first time in October 1954. Since then, the computer has begun to enter enterprise management. In the United States, 90% of financial accounting work is handled by computers, and material management accounts for 80 to 100%. ~ 90%, long-term planning is 30 ~ 90% with computer management. According to statistics, 90% of computers are currently microcomputers, and they are used for enterprise management. In several economically developed countries, computers can account for 80% of economic management. Economic management is an important area of computer applications. There are 380,000 industrial and commercial enterprises in China, of which 6,000 are chemical companies. If you can use computer-aided enterprise management, the company will completely change.