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近几年来,山东省对市场体系建设非常重视,已取得了很大成就。但是也出现了需要进一步研究解决的新情况新问题。 一、消费资料市场发育较好,但也有不利于进一步发育的因素。经过多年建设特别是近几年的改革发展,一个遍及全省城乡的多渠道、少环节、服务型的商业市场网络已经形成。批发、零售,综合、专业,内贸、外贸,比较配套。多种经济成分的市场竞争相当激烈。一些经济条件较好的地方已在向现代化、大规模的市场或中心发展,成为第三产业中的支柱部分。实践表明,促进市场发育重要的是放开价格。现在,山东市场的消费品价格由国家定价的仅占零售总额的14％。需要注意的是,不少大中型国营和供销商业企业活力不足,在市场竞争中发挥优势不够,有些亏损严重,还未走出困境。而在扩大市场建设中,有些地方又失去调控,布点过多,专业重复,效益较差。
In recent years, Shandong Province has attached great importance to the construction of the market system and has made great achievements. However, new problems and new issues that need to be further studied and solved have emerged. First, the consumer information market development is better, but there are also factors that are not conducive to further development. After years of construction, especially in the recent years of reform and development, a multi-channel, less-resourced, service-oriented commercial market network has been formed throughout the province’s urban and rural areas. Wholesale, retail, comprehensive, professional, domestic trade, foreign trade, more matching. The market competition of a variety of economic components is quite fierce. Some places with better economic conditions have been developing into modernized and large-scale markets or centers and become the backbone of the tertiary industry. Practice shows that to promote market development, it is important to let go of the price. At present, the market price of consumer goods in Shandong is only 14% of the total retail sales priced by the state. It should be noted that many large and medium-sized State-owned commercial enterprises and supply and marketing businesses are not viable, they have not enough advantages in market competition, some have suffered serious losses and have not yet come out of the dilemma. In the expansion of market construction, some places have lost control, too many outlets, professional repetitions, and poor returns.