论文部分内容阅读
[Objectives] Rice materials with broad-spectrum resistance against several pathogenic strains of Xanthomans oryzae pv. Oryzicola( Xooc) at multiple growth stages were screened,in order to provide reliable resistance sources for variety breeding against rice bacterial leaf streak. [Methods] A total of 1 100 rice lines with rich genetic background were offered as selective objects,and highly susceptible cultivar Jingang 30 was used as the control. Inoculation was carried out with five strong pathogenic strains of Xooc through acupuncture method at various growth stages for resistance identification. [Results] Fourteen disease-resistant materials were obtained through preliminary screening,accounting for 1. 27% of the total materials. Nine materials moderately resistant to bacterial leaf streak were obtained via secondary screening,accounting for 0. 82% of the total materials. Besides,three of them( RL6,RL9 and RL14) were resistant to a number of pathogenic strains of Xooc at three growth stages. In particular,RL16 presented broad-spectrum resistance to multi-strains with high resistance levels. Six of them( RL2,RL4,RL5,RL8,RL11 and RL12) were resistant to single strain at single growth stage. [Conclusions] The obtained three materials have broad-spectrum resistance to bacterial leaf streak at multiple growth stages,which can be served as an important source to cultivate disease-resistant rice varieties. RL6 maintains high broad-spectrum resistance at all growth stages,which can be used as a prior resistance source for rice variety breeding. Six materials obtained with resistance against bacterial leaf streak at particular growth stages can be used as candidate resistance sources.
[Objectives] Rice materials with broad-spectrum resistance against several pathogenic strains of Xanthomans oryzae pv. Oryzicola (Xooc) at multiple growth stages were screened, in order to provide reliable resistance sources for variety breeding against rice bacterial leaf streaks. [Methods] A total of 1 100 rice lines with rich genetic background were offered as selective objects, and highly susceptible cultivar Jingang 30 was used as the control. Inoculation was carried out with five strong pathogenic strains of Xooc through acupuncture method at various growth stages for resistance identification. [Results] Fourteen disease-resistant materials were obtained through preliminary screening, accounting for 1. 27% of the total materials. Nine materials moderately resistant to bacterial leaf streaks were obtained via secondary screening, accounting for 0.82% of the total materials. Besides, three of them (RL6, RL9 and RL14) were resistant to a number of pathogenic strains of Xooc at three growth Sixth of them (RL2, RL4, RL5, RL8, RL11 and RL12) were resistant to single strain at single growth stage. [Conclusions] The obtained three materials have broad-spectrum resistance to bacterial leaf streak at multiple growth stages, which can be served as an important source to cultivate disease-resistant rice varieties. RL6 maintains high broad-spectrum resistance at all growth stages, which can be used as a prior resistance source for rice variety breeding. Six materials obtained with resistance against bacterial leaf streak at particular growth stages can be used as candidate resistance sources.