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目的了解建德市农村居民人禽流感知识、态度和行为状况,为制定人禽流感防控措施提供依据。方法采用面对面访谈方法对禽类职业暴露人群185人,非禽类职业暴露人群180人进行问卷调查。结果禽类职业暴露人群人禽流感相关知识知晓率为37.84%,高于非禽类职业暴露人群的29.22%(P<0.01)。禽类职业暴露人群每天穿工作服、戴手套、戴口罩所占比例分别为63.24%、28.15%和4.30%。禽类禽流感疫苗接种率为83.73%,禽类职业暴露人群流感疫苗接种率为0.50%。获取人禽流感防治知识的主要途径是电视、广播等大众媒体。结论建德市禽类职业暴露人群获取人禽流感防治知识渠道狭窄,防治知识缺乏,采取正确防护行为率较低,应加强对此类人群的宣传教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of bird flu among rural residents in Jiande City, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of bird flu. Methods A face-to-face interview was conducted to investigate 185 occupationally exposed birds and 180 non-poultry occupationally exposed individuals. Results The awareness rate of bird flu related to poultry occupational exposure was 37.84%, higher than that of non-poultry occupational exposure population (29.22%, P <0.01). Occupational exposure to poultry workers wear overalls, gloves, wearing masks accounted for 63.24%, 28.15% and 4.30% respectively. The vaccination rate of bird flu was 83.73%, while that of poultry workers was 0.50%. The main way to gain knowledge of the prevention and treatment of bird flu is through the mass media such as television and radio. Conclusion Occupational exposure of poultry in Jiande city has a narrow access to prevention and control of bird flu and lack of knowledge on prevention and treatment. The rate of proper protection should be low, so publicity and education should be strengthened.