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在60年代以来的工业化过程中,韩国政府正确地实施了与其国情与经济发展阶段相适应的引进外资战略,通过引进外资,消除了资金短缺这一制约经济发展的最大障碍,修建了重要的基础设施和骨干企业,促进了社会生产力的不断提高和国民经济的快速发展。本文简要介绍和分析韩国引进外资战略的特点与作用。一、韩国引进外资战略的演变60年代以来,韩国引进外资战略的实施过程大体上可分为三个阶段。第一阶段为60年代,是以借款为主的战略阶段。60年代初,韩国由于资金短缺,处于低投资→低增长→低储蓄→低投资的恶性循环状态。为了结束这种恶性循环,并防止外资直接
During the process of industrialization since the 1960s, the South Korean government correctly implemented its strategy of introducing foreign capital in line with its national conditions and stages of economic development. By introducing foreign capital, the South Korean government eliminated the biggest obstacle that constrained economic development due to a shortage of funds and built an important foundation Facilities and key enterprises to promote the continuous improvement of social productive forces and the rapid development of national economy. This article briefly introduces and analyzes the characteristics and functions of South Korea’s strategy of introducing foreign capital. I. Evolution of South Korea’s Strategy of Attracting Foreign Investment Since the 1960s, the process of South Korea’s introduction of foreign investment strategy can be broadly divided into three stages. The first phase is the 1960s, which is based on the strategic stage of borrowing. In the early 1960s, South Korea was in a vicious cycle of low investment → low growth → low savings → low investment due to shortage of funds. In order to put an end to this vicious cycle and prevent foreign direct investment