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３４９例住院的Ⅱ型糖尿病人，依尿白蛋白排泄量分成：Ａ组正常白蛋白尿（ｎ＝１３３，≤３０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１），Ｂ组微量白蛋白尿（ｎ＝１１１．３１～２００ｍｇ·Ｌ－１），Ｃ组大量白蛋白尿（ｎ＝１０５，＞２００ｍｇ·Ｌ－１）。高血压检出率三组分别为１５％、２５％和４７％；缺血性心脏病检出率分别是２７％、３９％和６２％；单纯性视网膜病变检出率分别为３８％、４１％和６３．６％，而增殖性病变三组间差异无意义。Ｂ、Ｃ组ＨＤＬ－Ｃ和胰岛素敏感性（ＳＩ）低于Ａ组，三组间比较Ｐ均＜０．０５；Ａ组与Ｂ、Ｃ组比较血压（Ｐ均＜０．０５）、ＴＣ（Ｐ均＜０．０５）和ＴＧ（Ｐ均＜０．０５）均低，而Ｂ、Ｃ组间差异无显著性。结果提示在Ⅱ型糖尿病人应测尿白蛋白，并应重视微量白蛋白尿对血管病变的预测作用
A total of 349 inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were divided into urinary albumin excretion: group A normal albuminuria (n = 133, ≤30 mg · L-1), group B microalbuminuria (n = 111.31 ~ 200 mg · L-1), group C, a large amount of albuminuria (n = 105,> 200mg · L-1). The detection rate of hypertension was 15%, 25% and 47% respectively in three groups; the detection rates of ischemic heart disease were 27%, 39% and 62% respectively; the detection rates of simple retinopathy were 38%, 41 % And 63.6%, respectively, and no significant difference between the three groups of proliferative lesions. The serum levels of HDL-C and insulin in group B and C were lower than those in group A (P <0.05). The blood pressure in group A was significantly lower than that in group B and C (P <0.05) P <0.05) and TG (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between B and C groups. The results suggest that urinary albumin should be measured in patients with type II diabetes mellitus, and microalbuminuria should be emphasized on the prediction of vascular lesions