An innovative approach to achieve dynamic five-dimensional tracking of single nanoparticles under simple microscopic inspection by human eyes was presented;this
Achieving simultaneous polarization and wavefront control,especially circular polarization with the auxiliary degree of freedom of light and spin angular moment
Cross-sectional visualisation of the cellular and subcellular structures of human atherosclerosis in vivo is significant,as this disease is fundamentally caused
The spin Hall effect,a key enabler in the field of spintronics,underlies the capability to control spin currents over macroscopic distances.The effect was initi
For the rapid development of the hydrogen economy,a reliable and low-cost hydrogen sensor appears to be extremely important.Here,we first show that a palladium
Conventional optical tweezers based on traditional optical microscopes are subject to the diffraction limit,making the precise trapping and manipulation of very