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目的了解儿童家长对预防接种知识知晓情况以及对预防接种态度,促进预防接种工作开展。方法制订统一调查问卷表,在2012年9月新生入园、入学查验预防接种证时对辖区内幼儿园、小学低年级儿童家长开展问卷调查,问卷由家长根据填写说明现场填写。发放调查表480份,收回450份。结果高中以上学历儿童家长对预防接种知识答题,正确率为86.9%,初中学历家长正确率为67.0%,小学学历家长正确率为42.8%。结论预防接种知识知晓率随着学历增高而增长;要加强对疫苗相关知识的宣传,提高儿童家长免疫规划知识知晓率,完善预防接种证查验制度,提高家长的自觉性与参与性。
Objectives To understand the knowledge of vaccination parents and vaccination attitude of parents, and promote vaccination. Methods A unified questionnaire was established to survey the parents of kindergarten and lower primary school children in the area during the enrollment and entrance examination for vaccination in September 2012. The questionnaire was filled out by the parents on the basis of the filling instructions. 480 questionnaires were distributed and 450 copies were returned. Results The parents of children with high school education or above had the correct answer rate of 86.9%, the correct rate of parents with junior high school education was 67.0% and the rate of parents with primary education was 42.8%. Conclusion The awareness of vaccination knowledge increases with the increase of academic qualifications. Publicity of vaccine-related knowledge should be strengthened, the awareness rate of children’s immunization planning knowledge should be improved, the vaccination certificate examination system should be improved, and the awareness and participation of parents should be improved.