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阿托品为抗胆碱药,能解除平滑肌的痉挛(包括解除血管痉挛,改变微血管循环);抑制腺体分泌;解除迷走神经对心脏的抑制,使心跳加快;扩散瞳孔,使眼压升高;兴奋呼吸中枢。阿托品以往临床主要应用于内脏绞痛(包括胃肠痉挛引起的疼痛、肾绞痛、胆绞痛、胃及十二指肠溃疡等),眼科散瞳,对角膜炎、虹膜睫状体炎,可用1～3％眼药水滴眼或眼膏涂眼。而目前阿托品以扩展至用于下列诸病:(1) 抢救感染中毒性休克:感染性中毒性休克病人因循环障碍,特别是末梢循环障碍,表现面色苍白,四肢冰冷,脉
Atropine for the anticholinergic drugs, can relieve the spasm of smooth muscle (including the release of vasospasm, change the microvascular circulation); inhibition of glandular secretion; release of the vagus nerve inhibition of the heart, so that heart rate; diffuse the pupil, so that intraocular pressure; excite the respiratory center. Atropine in the past mainly used in clinical clinical visceral colic (including gastrointestinal spasm-induced pain, renal colic, biliary colic, stomach and duodenal ulcer, etc.), eye mydriasis, keratitis, iridocyclitis, Available 1 ~ 3% eye drops or eye drops painted eyes. And currently atropine extended to the following diseases: (1) rescue of toxic shock: infectious toxic shock patients due to circulatory disorders, especially peripheral circulatory disorders, the performance of pale, cold limbs, veins