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我国经济发展与城市化路径中须解决城乡居民收入差距的问题,金融产业在其运作中能够通过调整资源在区域间的分配来影响城市与其周边的经济发展,进而影响收入分配格局。陕西省在国家经济由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转型过程中的典型性使其尤具研究和借鉴价值。通过分析,发现陕西省金融发展与城乡收入差距之间存在稳定的协整关系:金融发展规模与金融发展不平衡性的增加会扩大城乡收入差距,而提高金融发展效率则可以降低城乡收入差距。
In our country’s economic development and urbanization path, we must solve the problem of income gap between urban and rural residents. In its operation, the financial industry can influence the economic development of the city and its periphery by adjusting the distribution of resources in different regions, thus affecting the pattern of income distribution. The typical nature of Shaanxi Province in its transition from a planned economy to a market economy makes it particularly useful for research and reference. Through the analysis, we found that there is a stable cointegration relationship between financial development and urban-rural income disparity in Shaanxi Province. The increase of financial development scale and unbalanced financial development will widen the income gap between urban and rural areas, while improving the efficiency of financial development can reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas.