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在近代中国留学运动史上,留日学生与日本政府之间的冲突次数之多、规模之大、持续时间之长,实属罕见。但中外学界在探讨留日学生与日本政府的冲突之时,往往强调日本警察、特务对留日学生的监视、殴打、逮捕和驱逐等内容,某种程度上忽视了从制度层面分析其背后日本政府对中国留日学生的监控政策。本文以九一八事变爆发后日本政府对中国留日学生监控政策为中心,分为事变前监控体系的形成、事变中的调查与监控活动,以及事变后监控政策的暴力化三个阶段,阐述日本政府对中国留日学生监控政策的演变与中日关系之间的联系与互动,试图弥补学界在该领域研究相对薄弱的缺憾。
In the history of the Chinese study abroad movement in modern times, it was rare for the number of conflicts between the students studying in Japan and the Japanese government to be large, large in scale and long in duration. However, when discussing the clashes between Japanese students and Japanese students, Chinese and foreign scholars often emphasize the surveillance, beating, arresting and deportation of Japanese students by Japanese police and spies. To a certain extent, they neglected to analyze the system behind Japan Government ’s Control Policy on Chinese Students Studying in Japan. After the September 18th Incident broke out, the Japanese government mainly focuses on the monitoring policies of Chinese students studying in Japan. It is divided into three stages: the formation of a pre-incident monitoring system, the investigation and monitoring of incidents, and the violence of monitoring policies after the incident The Japanese government’s connection and interaction between the evolution of the monitoring policies for Chinese students studying in Japan and the Sino-Japanese relations are trying to make up for the shortcomings of scholars in this area.