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建国十年来,随着我国政治和经济面貌的巨大变化,我国卫生面貌也发生了巨大的变化。我国虽然是个文化古国,但在解放以前,由于帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的长期剥削和压迫,文化、卫生非常落后。广大劳动人民过着缺衣少食、啼饥号寒的日子,很难讲究卫生防治疾病,那时反动政府只知横征暴敛,根本不关心人民的健康,因而国家的卫生状况极端恶劣,病媒虫兽严重为害,疾病丛生,疫疠横行。南京市五老村曾流传这样一首歌谣:“五老村,苦恼村,垃圾污水臭气熏死人;蛆成堆、蝇成群、灶上爬、碗上飞,蚊子碰人脸,屎球随水滚;瘟神赶不走,疫病不离身。”这不仅是旧的五老村卫生面貌的写照,也是整个
Since the founding of the People’s Republic 10 years ago, great changes have taken place in China’s health situation with the great changes in China’s political and economic landscape. Although our country was an ancient culture, before the liberation, due to the long-term exploitation and oppression of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, culture and health were far behind. When the majority of working people live in obsolete clothing and food, it is hard to pay attention to disease control and prevention. At that time, the reactionary government only knew that people were being extorted by the reactionary government and did not care about people’s health at all. As a result, the country’s health conditions were extremely harsh. Serious damage, disease clusters, Epidemic rampant. Five old villages in Nanjing have been circulating such a song: “Five old villages, distressed village, garbage sewage odor smoked dead; maggots piles, flies in groups, the stove climbed, the bowl on the fly, mosquito touch the face, feces ball With the water roll; the god of the plague does not go, the disease does not leave the body. ”This is not only the portrayal of the old five old village health outlook, but also the whole