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“(美国监狱)系统从表面意义和象征意义上讲都变得难以监察。在死刑执行方式的讨论中,难以监察的司法制度,它等同于不复存在。”——黛博拉·W.德诺(2002,p.23)一、引言很久以前,死刑的执行似乎很少和保密相关。刑法学概念中,威慑力对违法人命运的公开宣传有很大依赖(Gatrell,1996)。然而在美国历史早期,执行死刑的人受到匿名保护,以防死刑犯的亲属对其实行报复。现如今,注射死刑被认为是一种平静安宁的理想程序,因此成为美
“(US prison) system has become both superficial and symbolically difficult to monitor. It is difficult to monitor the system of justice in the discussion of the modalities of execution of death penalty, which amounts to no longer existing.” "Deborah W. Deno (2002, p. 23) I. INTRODUCTION Long ago, execution of the death penalty seemed seldom confidential. In the concept of criminal law, deterrence is heavily dependent on the publicity of the fate of the unlawful one (Gatrell, 1996). However, in the early history of the United States, the people who executed the death penalty were anonymously protected against the death penalty relatives of their relatives. Nowadays, the injection of death penalty is considered to be an ideal program of peace and tranquility, thus becoming a beauty