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毛泽东自幼爱读中国古典小说,如《隋唐》、《精忠传》、《三国演义》、《东周列国志》、《水浒传》、《官场现形记》、《红楼梦》、《金瓶梅》、《聊斋志异》等。他非常熟悉书中的人物和故事。这些书影响到他的思想。《毛泽东传》的著者美国的特里尔甚至认为:这对于毛泽东走上反叛道路产生了重大影响。这是有道理的。这些小说大致可分为两种:一种是反映封建社会革命斗争内容的,有些是写揭竿起义的造反者;一种是揭露封建社会的腐朽没落的人。《聊斋》中两种内容皆有,当然主要是后者,所以毛泽东喜爱《聊斋》。40年代以后,毛泽东在讲话中常提到《聊斋》,每有所论,必成警辟,今天读来,仍有很多启发。
Mao Zedong loved to read classical Chinese novels since childhood, such as “Sui and Tang Dynasties,” “Zhong Zhong Chuan”, “The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” “National Records of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,” “Outlaws of the Marsh,” “Official Annals,” “A Dream of Red Mansions,” “Golden Lotus, Strange Stories ”and so on. He is very familiar with the characters and stories in the book. These books affect his thinking. Trier, the author of Mao Tse-tung, even thought: This has had a significant impact on Mao’s return to the path of rebellion. This makes sense. These novels can be broadly divided into two types: one is to reflect the content of the feudal social revolution and the other is to write a rebel rebel rebel; one is to expose the decadent feudal society. There are two kinds of content in “Liao Zhai”, of course, mainly the latter, so Mao Zedong loved “Liao Zhai.” After the 1940s, Mao Tse-tung often mentioned “Ghost Story” in his speech. Every thought has to be done, it will become a warning and today there are still many enlightenments to read.