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目的:探讨驻守在不同环境条件下军人的心理卫生问题及特点。方法:采用SCL—90和愿望要求调查表分别对驻西藏和昆明的官兵进行调查,并将结果进行比较分析。结果:(1)入伍年限较短者,昆明组SCL—90总分、阳性项目数以及人际关系、恐怖、精神病性、躯体化、敌对等因子分高于西藏组;(2)入伍年限较长者,两组的SCL—90结果差异无显著性(P>0.05);(3)希望复员、转业是两组军人的共同愿望,西藏组军人对立功受奖、工作前途等考虑较多,而昆明组军人希望得到关心较西藏组为多。结论:外部环境的优劣对军人的心理健康影响不成正比,他们心理健康水平的高低主要取决于对周围环境适应的程度,有针对性地对他们提供精神卫生方面的服务是亟待解决的问题。
Objective: To explore the mental health problems and characteristics of military personnel stationed under different environmental conditions. Methods: Investigate the officers and men stationed in Tibet and Kunming by SCL-90 and wish list, and compare the results. Results: (1) The score of SCL-90, the number of positive items and the interpersonal relationships, terror, psychosis, somatization and hostility in Kunming group were higher than those in Tibet group with shorter enrollment years; (2) (2) There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). (3) Hopefully, the demobilization and re-employment would be the common wish of the two groups of servicemen. Group soldiers want to be more concerned than the Tibet group. Conclusion: The quality of the external environment is not directly proportional to the mental health of military personnel. The level of their mental health mainly depends on the degree of adaptation to the surrounding environment. Providing mental health services in a targeted manner is an urgent issue to be solved.