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常德县是半山半湖区,全县36个乡,5个镇,866个农业社,620,822人。解放前,劳动人民在“洲土大王”和地主的凶残压迫与洪水、血吸虫病的威胁下,生活非常贫困,出外逃荒是湖区人民的常事,当然谈不上学习文化。据解放初期统计,全县有青壮年文盲半文盲190,895人,约占青壮年总数242,786人
Changde County is a Mid-Levels Half Lake District, 36 townships, 5 towns, 866 agricultural societies and 620,822 people. Before the liberation, the working people lived very poor under the threat of brutal “continuation of the land king” and the landlord and the threat of floods and schistosomiasis. It was an ordinary matter for the people of the lake district to go outside to escape the famine. Of course, there was no study culture. According to the statistics of the early liberation period, there were 190,895 illiterate and semi-literate people in the county, which accounted for about 242,786 young adults.