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战国时代(公元前四七五——前二二一年)是我国历史上封建制国家形成时期,也是由诸侯割据称雄走向中央集权的时期。政治制度的最大特点在于,新兴地主阶级作为一个阶级力量逐渐强大起来,纷纷建立了地主阶级的封建政权以取代奴隶主贵族的专政,并初步形成以国王为首的封建君主专制的集权制度。在各国官僚政府中,国王是地主阶级的最高代表,国家的军政大权操于其一人之手。国王以下建立了以丞相和将军为文武百官之长的封建官僚机构。丞相,或称相或相国,是协助国王综理全国行政事务的最高官职,除楚国外,其余六国均设相位。但相位非世袭,国王可随意任免。将军是政府中武官之长,地
The Warring States Period (four seven five BC - the previous two two one years) is the formation of feudal countries in the history of our country, but also by the princely separatism leading to centralized period. The most prominent feature of the political system is that the emerging landlords, as a class force, are gradually getting stronger. They have established the feudal regime of the landlord class to replace the dictatorship of the slave-owners and aristocrats and initially formed the centralized system of authoritarian monarchy led by the king. Among the bureaucratic governments of all countries, the king is the supreme representative of the landlord class, and the state’s military and political power runs in the hands of one person. Below the King, a feudal bureaucracy was set up that took the prime minister and the general as the chief civil and military officials. Prime Minister, or phase or phase, is to assist the king comprehensive management of the country’s top official positions, with the exception of Chu, the other six countries are set phase. But the phase is not hereditary, the king can be arbitrary appointment and removal. The general is the chief military officer in the government