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广东较为成型的戏曲是由北方传入后在本地发展起来的。因此在广东戏曲界长期存在两种戏班,即外江班和本地班。清道光年间杨掌生曾提及:“广州乐部分为二,曰外江、曰本地班。”外江班即指由外地到广东演戏的江湖戏班。本地班则是指主要由本地人组成的戏班。本地班以“优船”为交通工具和住地的活动方式,这种“优船”被涂上红色,被称为“红船”。“红船弟子”因此成了广东戏曲艺人的别称,而“红船”的活动
The more well-formed opera in Guangdong developed locally after its introduction from the north. Therefore, there are two kinds of drama troupes in Guangdong opera circles for a long time, that is, the foreign river classes and local classes. During the Qing dynasty, Yang Zaosheng once mentioned: “The Guangzhou part of the music is two, and the outer river is called a local class.” “The outer river class refers to the arena where troupes come from other places to perform in Guangdong. The local class refers to the troupe consisting mainly of locals. Local class to ”excellent boat “ as a means of transport and residence activities, this ”excellent boat “ was painted red, is called ”red boat “. ”Red Ship Disciple “ became the other name of the Guangdong opera artists, and ”Red Ship " activities