步枪:走过风雨800年

• 作 者: 姜东 钱江
• 出 处: 环球军事
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 火门枪 燧发枪 击发枪 火绳枪 人类战争 管形火器 军事史 火力密度 射击精度 马克沁

无论过去还是现在,“枪”始终是“兵”手中最基本的战斗武器。沿着它们产生、发展、演化的足迹,人们可以清晰地看到人类战争一幕幕悲壮的发展历史。 步枪的老祖宗是火门枪。从第一支火门枪诞生到现在,步枪变更了9大种类,即火门枪、火绳枪、转轮打火枪、燧发枪、击发枪、连珠枪,半自动步枪、自动步枪和突击步枪,而最终则将被理想单兵战斗武器所取代。

Regardless of the past or the present, “guns” have always been the most basic combat weapon in “soldiers”. Along the footsteps of their emergence, development and evolution, one can clearly see the tragic history of the human war scenes. Rifle's ancestors is the fire door gun. From the birth of the first fire-gate gun to the present, the rifle has changed over nine major categories: fire-door guns, arquebus guns, runner guns, flintlocks, firing guns, rifles, semi-automatic rifles, automatic rifles and assault rifles, And eventually it will be replaced by the ideal individual combat weapon.