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冷战期间,日本自卫队的首要任务是为保卫日本而进行“战斗行动”(War Fight),而海上自卫队的首要任务就是抵御苏联太平洋舰队的威胁,保卫海上生命线。冷战结束后,俄罗斯的军事力量迅速衰落,对日本的威胁也大大减弱。与此相对,朝鲜加快了发展弹道导弹的步伐,其间谍工作船也频繁出入日本近海,日本方面认为其周边战略环境发生了巨大变化。在这种情况下,日本自卫队原本承担的“战斗行动”任务已经转变为反恐作战任务等,与冷战时期完全不同。而且其任务范围也大幅扩大,不但要准备应对“周边事态”,而且还要执行大规模灾害救援任务。这样,日本海上自卫队的任务也更加多样化,活动范围也由近海开始向远洋
During the Cold War, the first task of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces was to carry out “War Fight” to defend Japan. The first task of the Maritime Self-Defense Force was to defend the threat of the Soviet Pacific Fleet and defend the lifeline at sea. After the Cold War ended, the military strength of Russia declined rapidly and the threat to Japan was greatly weakened. In contrast, North Korea accelerated its pace of developing ballistic missiles and its espionage working vessels also frequently traveled offshore Japan. Japan considered the surrounding strategic environment undergoing tremendous changes. Under such circumstances, the task of “combat operations” previously undertaken by the Japanese Self-Defense Forces has been transformed into a task of fighting against terrorism and is completely different from the Cold War era. Moreover, its scope of tasks has also been greatly expanded. It is not only prepared to deal with the “peripheral events” but also carries out large-scale disaster rescue missions. In this way, the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force's mission is also more diverse, ranging from offshore to ocean