论文部分内容阅读
词汇是语言的建筑材料,因此也是高考语文基础知识考查的一个重点。汉语词汇十分丰富,其中成语又有言简意赅、考查点多的特点,因此频频出现在高考试卷上,所以有必要对近年来成语试题的“稳”与“变”的走向作一些分析。 成语考查的“稳”表现在这些方面: 一、成语是“必考项目”,是重要的知识点。综观近年高考、会考和统考试题,几乎每一份试卷都涉及到成语,这是由成语在词汇中的特殊地位决定的。可以这么说,一个人掌握汉语词汇的状况,是完全可以通过成语的考查来确认的,因此,成语成了命题者所钟爱的“宠儿”。自从1978年开始恢复全国统一高考后,语文基础知识考查点不断改变、拓展、深化,而成语试题却无一例外地出现在各份试卷上。这就告诉我们,成语是一项重要的必考内容,需要在复习备考中予以足够的重视。
The vocabulary is a building material of the language, and therefore it is also a key point in the examination of the basic knowledge of the college entrance examination. Chinese vocabulary is very rich. Among them, idioms are characterized by conciseness and conciseness, and they have many features of examination. Therefore, they frequently appear on the exam paper. Therefore, it is necessary to make some analysis on the trends of “stability” and “change” of idiom test questions in recent years. The “steadiness” of idiom examinations is manifested in these aspects: First, idioms are “indispensable items” and are important knowledge points. Looking at recent college entrance examinations, college entrance examinations and examination questions, almost every test paper involves idioms, which is determined by the special status of idioms in vocabulary. It can be said that a person’s grasp of the status of Chinese vocabulary can be confirmed through the examination of idioms. Therefore, idioms have become the favorite of propositioners. Since the restoration of the National Unified College Entrance Examination in 1978, the test points for basic knowledge of Chinese language have been continuously changed, expanded, and deepened. The test questions for idioms have appeared without exception on the examination papers. This tells us that idioms are an important part of the exam and need to be given enough attention in reviewing the preparation.