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目的 了解平顶山市县级疾控中心(CDC)实验室检测能力,为政府决策提供数据支持.方法 对平顶山市8个县级CDC实验室进行调查,调查内容包括实验室面积、人力资源情况、在用设备、开展项目情况和实验室类型等.结果 8个县级CDC平均总建筑面积为2 684 m2,平均实验用房比例为23.62％.人员初级及以下职称占58.00％;大专及以下学历占74.00％;检验人员占专业技术人员比例为16.72％;5年内,实验室工作人员共减少12.79％.平均拥有A类设备种类数(33种)和台件数(50件)占国标比例分别为84.62％和81.97％.平均A类(53项)和B类(5项)项目开展率分别为44.92％和8.20％.均未设置分子生物学实验室.结论 建议加大政府投入,加强设备分类配置,加强队伍建设,及时更新实验室建设和仪器装备标准,不断提升实验室检测能力.“,”Objective The investigation aimed to assess the detection ability of laboratory in county disease control and prevention institutions in Pingdingshan,so as to provide a reference for government decision.Methods 8 laboratories of center for disease control and prevention(CDC) in Pingdingshan were investigated,including areas of laboratory,human resources,equipments,projects carried out and types of laboratory.Results The average total area of 8 CDCs was 2 684 m2,and the average proportion of laboratory area was 23.62％.The proportion of the primary title and under was 58.00％,the proportion of the college graduated and under was 74.00％,and the proportion of professional inspector was 16.72％.The number of laboratory staff was decreased by 12.79％ within 5 years.The average proportions of equipments were respectively 84.62％ (33) and 81.97％ (50) in category and quantity.The average proportions of projects carried out were respectively 44.92％ (53) and 8.20％ (5) in A and B class projects.Molecular biology laboratoris were all not set up.Conclusion Government investment,rational distribution of equipments,team building and standard update should be enhanced so as to improve the detection ability.