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目的探讨父母身心健康状态与儿童品行问题的关系,为儿童品行问题的预防和干预提供依据。方法采用亚临床症状量表和Conners儿童行为问题量表中的品行问题因子对辽宁、河南、山东、广东、江苏、四川、内蒙古等省(区)18个城镇1 405个完整家庭进行测试。结果 (1)父母在评价儿童品行问题时差异无统计学意义,男生品行问题显著高于女生;(2)父母职业、教育水平、家庭收入对儿童品行问题无显著影响;(3)除父母正向情绪与儿童品行问题显著负相关外,其他所有亚临床症状均与儿童品行问题显著正相关(r=-0.11～0.47);(4)在控制是否独生子女、年龄和性别等变量后,父母行为问题、父亲社会适应问题、母亲躯体症状对女生品行问题具有显著的预测作用(β=0.090～0.265);父母行为问题、父亲社会适应问题、母亲的自我问题(自尊和自我效能感)对男生品行问题具有显著的预测作用(β=0.102～0.222)。结论父母行为问题、父亲社会适应问题、母亲躯体症状和自我问题能够显著预测儿童品行问题。
Objective To explore the relationship between parents’ physical and mental health and children’s conduct, and to provide basis for the prevention and intervention of children’s conduct. Methods A total of 1,405 complete families in 18 cities and towns of Liaoning, Henan, Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Sichuan and Inner Mongolia provinces and autonomous regions were tested using the subclinical symptom scale and Conners children behavior problem scale. Results (1) There was no significant difference in the evaluation of children’s conduct between parents and the male students ’conduct of conduct was significantly higher than that of girls; (2) Parents’ occupation, educational level and family income had no significant effect on children’s conduct; (3) (R = -0.11 ~ 0.47). (4) After controlling whether the one-child, age and gender variables, the parents (Β = 0.090 ~ 0.265), parental behavior, father’s social adaptation, mother’s self (self-esteem and self-efficacy) Conduct problems have a significant predictive effect (β = 0.102 ~ 0.222). Conclusions Parental behavior problems, father’s social adjustment problems, mother’s somatic symptoms and self-problems can significantly predict children’s conduct.