论文化的民族性与族际性

• 作 者: C·A·阿鲁丘诺夫 葛公尚
• 出 处: 民族译丛
• 发表日期: 1981年02期
• 关键词: 科兹洛夫 文化类型 专业团体 物质文化 社会有机体 察哈尔蒙古 塞尔维亚人 固有文化 差异相 人们共同体

科兹洛夫的文章《民族与文化》涉及到民族学和文化学的一个至关紧要的课题:一般的和局部的文化类型之间的关系,文化中共同的与部分的、民族的与国际的成分的相互关系。正如笔者所说:这一课题就是相互关联的几个方面的综合,要分析清楚需要做大量的科研工作。我想在本文中对这一课题的某些方面做些评述。首先需要指出,只要谈到文化,我们都会归结到它是这种或那种人们的共同体(民族、国家、阶级、专业团体等)活动的一种特有的和在一般情况下所共同遵循的一定方式和方

Kozlov’s article The Nation and Culture deals with a crucial issue of ethnology and culture: the relationship between general and local cultural types, common and partial in culture, national and international The composition of the relationship. As I said, this subject is a combination of several aspects that are interrelated, and it is necessary to do a great deal of scientific research in order to analyze clearly. I would like to comment on some aspects of this subject in this paper. First of all, it needs to be pointed out that whenever we talk about culture, we will all conclude that it is a peculiar and common practice to be followed by one or more of the commonwealths (nations, nations, classes, professional groups, etc.) Way and party