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随着当今社会科学技术的不断进步,人们对环境问题的关注逐渐提高。环境污染给人们的身体健康以及日常生活带来重大的影响。然而,对于环境犯罪来说,相对于自然人环境犯罪,单位(法人)环境犯罪的规模更大,概率更高,造成的后果更严重。相比发展中国家,西方发达国家的环境刑事立法的起步更早,对环境犯罪的法人犯罪的立法方面的规定更加具体完善。本文通过对中外在环境犯罪中法人犯罪方面的规定进行比较探索研究,力图从中获得启示,以针对我国现行立法现存的问题,寻求解决问题的途径。
With the continuous progress of social science and technology today, people are paying more attention to environmental issues. Environmental pollution has a significant impact on people’s health and daily life. However, for environmental crimes, environmental crime per unit (legal person) is larger and the probability is higher, resulting in more serious consequences than environmental crimes committed by natural persons. Compared with developing countries, the enactment of environmental criminal legislation in the developed countries of the western countries started earlier and the provisions on the legislative aspects of corporate crimes committed by environmental crimes were more concretely improved. This article tries to find out the enlightenment by comparing and researching the provisions on crimes committed by corporations in environmental crimes both at home and abroad, in order to find solutions to the existing problems in the current legislation in our country.